Chapter 3 Implementation of resource management measures
To implement resource management measures, the issues identified in Chapter 1 should be clarified and measures to eliminate the causes of conflict among fishermen, ensure the sustainability of fishery resources, and improve fishery management should be considered. Common methods of fisheries management include input and output control. Input control is a method of controlling the entry point of fishing operations by restricting the number of fishing vessels, reducing the duration of operations (limiting the number of fishing days, duration, and frequency of operations), limiting the location of operations (establishing no-fishing zones, such as MPAs), and limiting the size of fishing vessels and engines. Output control is a method of controlling the point of exit from fisheries production, such as the TAC system, as a limitation on the total allowable catch or restrictions on the catch of young fish.
In many West African countries, the management of landing sites is inadequate, and it is difficult to determine the total catch required for exit control, making the practical implementation of exit control difficult.[1]As these guidelines aim to co-manage fisheries resources with the participation of local people, the resource management measures described in Section 3.1 focus exclusively on input control. The measures include the following:
- 3.1Resource management measures
- 3.1.1Adjustment of fishing effort
- 3.1.2Recruiting new resources
- 3.1.3Habitat improvement
- 3.1.4Monitoring and control activities
- 3.2Measures to strengthen the sustainability of resource management
- 3.2.1Improving the value-added fisheries products
- 3.2.2Introduction of alternative sources of income
- 3.2.3Introduction of measures to enhance motivation
- 3.3Developing the resource management plan and monitoring
Cas
- Case 3-2Adjusting fishing effort by limiting the number of hooks in longline fisheries: case study of consensus building through participatory research
- Case 3-1Adjusting fishing reduction effort by limiting the number of gillnet nets: case study of Lompoul, Grande-Côte
- Case 3-3Adjusting fishing effort by restricting nighttime fishing: case of fisheries adjustment in the south-central coast of Senegal and The Gambia
- Case 3-4Adjustment of fishing effort by diversifying fishing techniques: case of Lompoul, Grande-Côte
- Case 3-5Recruitment of new stocks by setting a closed season and releasing juvenile clams: case study of cymbium resource management in Petite-Côte since 2004
- Case 3-6Promoting the recruitment of new resources by establishing marine protected areas: case of the first MPA in Senegal
- Case 3-7Promoting recruitment of new stocks by establishing a closed season and creating spawning grounds: case study of wide-area management of octopus in Mbour.
- Case 3-8Promoting recruitment of new stocks by introducing artificial spawning beds: case of the Cuttlefish fishery in Djifer
- Case 3-9Habitat improvement through the installation of artificial reefs: case study off the coast of Bargny, Petite-Côte
- Case 3-10Habitat improvement through the installation of artificial fish reefs: case study off the coast of Yenn, Petite-Côte
- Case 3-11Habitat improvement through mangrove plantation: case of the Saloum Delta in central Senegal
- Case 3-12Habitat improvement through the installation of artificial fish reefs: case of a Marine Protected Area in Joal
- Case 3-13Monitoring and enforcement activities by organizing villagers: case of beach committee activities in the Saloum Delta
- Case 3-14Setting the date of lifting the ban to determine the added value of fishery products: case of shrimp fishing in Fatick region
- Case 3-15Adding value through improved on-board processing: case of the octopus fishery in Petite-Côte
- Case 3-16Adding value by improving quality and hygiene at landing sites: case of Mbour and Joal
- Case 3-17Case study of value-added marine products in Mbour through the development of certified landing facilities
- Case 3-18Adding value through label certification systems: case study of label certification research by PROCOVAL
- Case 3-19Adding value through the label certification system: case study of pilot marketing of labelled fishery products
- Case 3-20Enhancing sustainability by introducing alternative income sources (1): case study of introducing fuel station management
- Case 3-21Enhancing sustainability by introducing alternative income sources (2): case study of measures to diversify income sources for fishermen through the introduction of poultry farming
- Case 3-22Enhancing sustainability by introducing alternative income sources (3): comparison of lost profit by setting a closed season and earned profit by introducing a joint shipping business
- Case 3-23Enhancing sustainability by introducing alternative income sources (4): case of shrimp joint shipment in the Saloum Delta
- Case 3-24Participatory research practice: case for a method to reduce fishing effort in the capture of grouper
- Case 3-25Creating a motivational mechanism: campaign to release juvenile cymbiums